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you

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at one false step for man one giant leap

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at one false step for man one giant leap
 

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at one false step for man one giant leap
for me

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a sleek jet aircraft soars through a

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a sleek jet aircraft soars through a
 

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a sleek jet aircraft soars through a
clear blue sky a hard-working piece of

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clear blue sky a hard-working piece of
 

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clear blue sky a hard-working piece of
agricultural machine replies an ocean of

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agricultural machine replies an ocean of
 

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agricultural machine replies an ocean of
fertile farmland an airplane a farm

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fertile farmland an airplane a farm
 

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fertile farmland an airplane a farm
implement as different as each of them

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implement as different as each of them
 

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implement as different as each of them
is from the other they share a most

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is from the other they share a most
 

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is from the other they share a most
important feature in common each is made

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important feature in common each is made
 

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important feature in common each is made
by a company that is committed to the

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by a company that is committed to the
 

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by a company that is committed to the
commercial use of space but along with

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commercial use of space but along with
 

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commercial use of space but along with
that similarity there is a contrast as

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that similarity there is a contrast as
 

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that similarity there is a contrast as
well the airplane maker is conducting

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well the airplane maker is conducting
 

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well the airplane maker is conducting
microgravity research in an area that is

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microgravity research in an area that is
 

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microgravity research in an area that is
totally new to it pharmaceuticals on the

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totally new to it pharmaceuticals on the
 

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totally new to it pharmaceuticals on the
other hand the agricultural equipment

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other hand the agricultural equipment
 

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other hand the agricultural equipment
company will be using what it learns

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company will be using what it learns
 

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company will be using what it learns
from microgravity research to improve a

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from microgravity research to improve a
 

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from microgravity research to improve a
basic bread and butter manufacturing

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basic bread and butter manufacturing
 

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basic bread and butter manufacturing
process it is used for years producing

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process it is used for years producing
 

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process it is used for years producing
cast-iron components for its farm

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cast-iron components for its farm
 

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cast-iron components for its farm
machinery there's something else worth

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machinery there's something else worth
 

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machinery there's something else worth
noting about these two companies

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noting about these two companies
 

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noting about these two companies
agricultural products are America's

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agricultural products are America's
 

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agricultural products are America's
leading export airplanes are second the

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leading export airplanes are second the
 

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leading export airplanes are second the
airplane maker and the farm equipment

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airplane maker and the farm equipment
 

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airplane maker and the farm equipment
manufacturer are just two examples of a

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manufacturer are just two examples of a
 

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manufacturer are just two examples of a
small band of forward-looking

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small band of forward-looking
 

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small band of forward-looking
forward-thinking and forward doing

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forward-thinking and forward doing
 

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forward-thinking and forward doing
companies that are committed to

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companies that are committed to
 

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companies that are committed to
improving their competitive positions

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improving their competitive positions
 

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improving their competitive positions
and their profit pictures through the

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and their profit pictures through the
 

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and their profit pictures through the
commercial use of space they are

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commercial use of space they are
 

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commercial use of space they are
companies working in everything from

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companies working in everything from
 

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companies working in everything from
electronic crystals to internal

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electronic crystals to internal
 

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electronic crystals to internal
combustion engines they are companies

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combustion engines they are companies
 

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combustion engines they are companies
that already have taken the first steps

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that already have taken the first steps
 

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that already have taken the first steps
toward profiting from the commercial use

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toward profiting from the commercial use
 

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toward profiting from the commercial use
of space but most companies are not yet

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of space but most companies are not yet
 

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of space but most companies are not yet
involved in commercial activities in

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involved in commercial activities in
 

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involved in commercial activities in
space many are uncertain as to just what

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space many are uncertain as to just what
 

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space many are uncertain as to just what
space commercialization means to assist

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space commercialization means to assist
 

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space commercialization means to assist
individual managers in private companies

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individual managers in private companies
 

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individual managers in private companies
to remove that uncertainty as well as to

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to remove that uncertainty as well as to
 

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to remove that uncertainty as well as to
support america's national space

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support america's national space
 

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support america's national space
commercialization goals lewis research

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commercialization goals lewis research
 

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commercialization goals lewis research
center has formed an office of space

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center has formed an office of space
 

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center has formed an office of space
commercial

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commercial
 

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commercial
the purpose of that office is to help a

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the purpose of that office is to help a
 

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the purpose of that office is to help a
company uncover and assess the relevance

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company uncover and assess the relevance
 

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company uncover and assess the relevance
of commercial space activities to its

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of commercial space activities to its
 

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of commercial space activities to its
operations manager Harvey Schwartz

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operations manager Harvey Schwartz
 

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operations manager Harvey Schwartz
explains the general field of commercial

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explains the general field of commercial
 

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explains the general field of commercial
space activities can be broken down in

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space activities can be broken down in
 

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space activities can be broken down in
four major areas first space is a

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four major areas first space is a
 

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four major areas first space is a
vantage point from which we can

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vantage point from which we can
 

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vantage point from which we can
communicate forecast the weather and

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communicate forecast the weather and
 

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communicate forecast the weather and
from which we can also observe and map

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from which we can also observe and map
 

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from which we can also observe and map
the earth's resources secondly space is

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the earth's resources secondly space is
 

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the earth's resources secondly space is
a location to which the private sector

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a location to which the private sector
 

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a location to which the private sector
can provide transportation services

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can provide transportation services
 

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can provide transportation services
third space is also a location where we

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third space is also a location where we
 

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third space is also a location where we
require other kinds of services such as

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require other kinds of services such as
 

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require other kinds of services such as
satellite repair which are not done by

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satellite repair which are not done by
 

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satellite repair which are not done by
the federal government and fourth space

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the federal government and fourth space
 

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the federal government and fourth space
is a unique environment in which we can

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is a unique environment in which we can
 

135
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is a unique environment in which we can
conduct microgravity research on new

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conduct microgravity research on new
 

137
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conduct microgravity research on new
processes and products the office of

138
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processes and products the office of
 

139
00:04:39,540 --> 00:04:41,300
processes and products the office of
space commercialization here at the NASA

140
00:04:41,300 --> 00:04:41,310
space commercialization here at the NASA
 

141
00:04:41,310 --> 00:04:43,460
space commercialization here at the NASA
Lewis Research Center Act can act in a

142
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Lewis Research Center Act can act in a
 

143
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Lewis Research Center Act can act in a
sense as a broker between the needs of

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sense as a broker between the needs of
 

145
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sense as a broker between the needs of
the private sector and the engineering

146
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the private sector and the engineering
 

147
00:04:47,610 --> 00:04:49,490
the private sector and the engineering
and research capabilities we have here

148
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and research capabilities we have here
 

149
00:04:49,500 --> 00:04:52,760
and research capabilities we have here
in great depth Louis can offer

150
00:04:52,760 --> 00:04:52,770
in great depth Louis can offer
 

151
00:04:52,770 --> 00:04:55,870
in great depth Louis can offer
researchers hands-on help in a host of

152
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researchers hands-on help in a host of
 

153
00:04:55,880 --> 00:04:59,200
researchers hands-on help in a host of
scientific and engineering disciplines

154
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scientific and engineering disciplines
 

155
00:04:59,210 --> 00:05:02,930
scientific and engineering disciplines
communications space power launch

156
00:05:02,930 --> 00:05:02,940
communications space power launch
 

157
00:05:02,940 --> 00:05:07,430
communications space power launch
vehicles microgravity Sciences metals

158
00:05:07,430 --> 00:05:07,440
vehicles microgravity Sciences metals
 

159
00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:11,659
vehicles microgravity Sciences metals
and alloys composites ceramics and

160
00:05:11,659 --> 00:05:11,669
and alloys composites ceramics and
 

161
00:05:11,669 --> 00:05:16,070
and alloys composites ceramics and
glasses electronic materials fluid

162
00:05:16,070 --> 00:05:16,080
glasses electronic materials fluid
 

163
00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:21,740
glasses electronic materials fluid
physics and combustion the assistance

164
00:05:21,740 --> 00:05:21,750
physics and combustion the assistance
 

165
00:05:21,750 --> 00:05:23,659
physics and combustion the assistance
that Lois can give might range from

166
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that Lois can give might range from
 

167
00:05:23,669 --> 00:05:26,600
that Lois can give might range from
simply answering general questions to

168
00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:26,610
simply answering general questions to
 

169
00:05:26,610 --> 00:05:28,940
simply answering general questions to
offering expert and experienced counsel

170
00:05:28,940 --> 00:05:28,950
offering expert and experienced counsel
 

171
00:05:28,950 --> 00:05:31,940
offering expert and experienced counsel
to help answer the one all-important

172
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to help answer the one all-important
 

173
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to help answer the one all-important
specific question can I improve my

174
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specific question can I improve my
 

175
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specific question can I improve my
company's operations by examining the

176
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company's operations by examining the
 

177
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company's operations by examining the
physical principles on which they are

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physical principles on which they are
 

179
00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:45,469
physical principles on which they are
based in a microgravity environment for

180
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based in a microgravity environment for
 

181
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based in a microgravity environment for
a company to pursue a commercial venture

182
00:05:47,300 --> 00:05:47,310
a company to pursue a commercial venture
 

183
00:05:47,310 --> 00:05:49,940
a company to pursue a commercial venture
in space the project must be broken down

184
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in space the project must be broken down
 

185
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in space the project must be broken down
from conception through execution into a

186
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from conception through execution into a
 

187
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from conception through execution into a
series of steps each of which must fit

188
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series of steps each of which must fit
 

189
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series of steps each of which must fit
the duration and

190
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the duration and
 

191
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the duration and
resource requirements of that company's

192
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resource requirements of that company's
 

193
00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:03,650
resource requirements of that company's
planning horizons that makes it possible

194
00:06:03,650 --> 00:06:03,660
planning horizons that makes it possible
 

195
00:06:03,660 --> 00:06:06,220
planning horizons that makes it possible
to review progress periodically and

196
00:06:06,220 --> 00:06:06,230
to review progress periodically and
 

197
00:06:06,230 --> 00:06:08,750
to review progress periodically and
reassess the commercial potential of a

198
00:06:08,750 --> 00:06:08,760
reassess the commercial potential of a
 

199
00:06:08,760 --> 00:06:11,510
reassess the commercial potential of a
project before committing more time and

200
00:06:11,510 --> 00:06:11,520
project before committing more time and
 

201
00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:15,560
project before committing more time and
money to it it's a sensible step-by-step

202
00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:15,570
money to it it's a sensible step-by-step
 

203
00:06:15,570 --> 00:06:18,470
money to it it's a sensible step-by-step
approach that lewis can support with

204
00:06:18,470 --> 00:06:18,480
approach that lewis can support with
 

205
00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:20,570
approach that lewis can support with
unique tailor-made facilities

206
00:06:20,570 --> 00:06:20,580
unique tailor-made facilities
 

207
00:06:20,580 --> 00:06:23,450
unique tailor-made facilities
particularly in the area of microgravity

208
00:06:23,450 --> 00:06:23,460
particularly in the area of microgravity
 

209
00:06:23,460 --> 00:06:26,060
particularly in the area of microgravity
research the first of these facilities

210
00:06:26,060 --> 00:06:26,070
research the first of these facilities
 

211
00:06:26,070 --> 00:06:28,970
research the first of these facilities
is the microgravity material science

212
00:06:28,970 --> 00:06:28,980
is the microgravity material science
 

213
00:06:28,980 --> 00:06:32,629
is the microgravity material science
laboratory the purpose of the mm SL is

214
00:06:32,629 --> 00:06:32,639
laboratory the purpose of the mm SL is
 

215
00:06:32,639 --> 00:06:35,540
laboratory the purpose of the mm SL is
to give American companies a competitive

216
00:06:35,540 --> 00:06:35,550
to give American companies a competitive
 

217
00:06:35,550 --> 00:06:37,820
to give American companies a competitive
edge in their markets by helping them

218
00:06:37,820 --> 00:06:37,830
edge in their markets by helping them
 

219
00:06:37,830 --> 00:06:39,800
edge in their markets by helping them
take the first step toward developing

220
00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:39,810
take the first step toward developing
 

221
00:06:39,810 --> 00:06:42,469
take the first step toward developing
better products and processes through

222
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better products and processes through
 

223
00:06:42,479 --> 00:06:45,770
better products and processes through
microgravity research specifically the

224
00:06:45,770 --> 00:06:45,780
microgravity research specifically the
 

225
00:06:45,780 --> 00:06:49,760
microgravity research specifically the
mm SL offers a low-cost low-risk way for

226
00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:49,770
mm SL offers a low-cost low-risk way for
 

227
00:06:49,770 --> 00:06:52,460
mm SL offers a low-cost low-risk way for
researchers to test new ideas for

228
00:06:52,460 --> 00:06:52,470
researchers to test new ideas for
 

229
00:06:52,470 --> 00:06:55,060
researchers to test new ideas for
material science and process research

230
00:06:55,060 --> 00:06:55,070
material science and process research
 

231
00:06:55,070 --> 00:06:57,950
material science and process research
before starting formal efforts in their

232
00:06:57,950 --> 00:06:57,960
before starting formal efforts in their
 

233
00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:01,719
before starting formal efforts in their
own laboratories Thomas K Glasgow

234
00:07:01,719 --> 00:07:01,729
own laboratories Thomas K Glasgow
 

235
00:07:01,729 --> 00:07:05,990
own laboratories Thomas K Glasgow
manager of the mm SL at lewis elaborates

236
00:07:05,990 --> 00:07:06,000
manager of the mm SL at lewis elaborates
 

237
00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:08,719
manager of the mm SL at lewis elaborates
a company should consider the use of the

238
00:07:08,719 --> 00:07:08,729
a company should consider the use of the
 

239
00:07:08,729 --> 00:07:11,090
a company should consider the use of the
microgravity environment if it is

240
00:07:11,090 --> 00:07:11,100
microgravity environment if it is
 

241
00:07:11,100 --> 00:07:12,770
microgravity environment if it is
interested in growing more perfect

242
00:07:12,770 --> 00:07:12,780
interested in growing more perfect
 

243
00:07:12,780 --> 00:07:15,860
interested in growing more perfect
semiconductors or opto-electronic

244
00:07:15,860 --> 00:07:15,870
semiconductors or opto-electronic
 

245
00:07:15,870 --> 00:07:19,670
semiconductors or opto-electronic
crystals the microgravity environment is

246
00:07:19,670 --> 00:07:19,680
crystals the microgravity environment is
 

247
00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:23,240
crystals the microgravity environment is
also a good laboratory for studying what

248
00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:23,250
also a good laboratory for studying what
 

249
00:07:23,250 --> 00:07:24,760
also a good laboratory for studying what
are usually convection dominated

250
00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:24,770
are usually convection dominated
 

251
00:07:24,770 --> 00:07:29,930
are usually convection dominated
processes such as combustion another

252
00:07:29,930 --> 00:07:29,940
processes such as combustion another
 

253
00:07:29,940 --> 00:07:32,300
processes such as combustion another
reason we're looking at the microgravity

254
00:07:32,300 --> 00:07:32,310
reason we're looking at the microgravity
 

255
00:07:32,310 --> 00:07:34,909
reason we're looking at the microgravity
or space flight environment is for

256
00:07:34,909 --> 00:07:34,919
or space flight environment is for
 

257
00:07:34,919 --> 00:07:38,060
or space flight environment is for
preparation of corrosive glasses such as

258
00:07:38,060 --> 00:07:38,070
preparation of corrosive glasses such as
 

259
00:07:38,070 --> 00:07:41,180
preparation of corrosive glasses such as
those which might interact highly with a

260
00:07:41,180 --> 00:07:41,190
those which might interact highly with a
 

261
00:07:41,190 --> 00:07:44,719
those which might interact highly with a
container on earth for these processes

262
00:07:44,719 --> 00:07:44,729
container on earth for these processes
 

263
00:07:44,729 --> 00:07:47,000
container on earth for these processes
or any other process which would be

264
00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:47,010
or any other process which would be
 

265
00:07:47,010 --> 00:07:48,920
or any other process which would be
dominated by convection or gravity

266
00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:48,930
dominated by convection or gravity
 

267
00:07:48,930 --> 00:07:51,080
dominated by convection or gravity
effects on earth the microgravity

268
00:07:51,080 --> 00:07:51,090
effects on earth the microgravity
 

269
00:07:51,090 --> 00:07:53,450
effects on earth the microgravity
environment of space offers an

270
00:07:53,450 --> 00:07:53,460
environment of space offers an
 

271
00:07:53,460 --> 00:07:56,829
environment of space offers an
appropriate leverage

272
00:07:56,829 --> 00:07:56,839

 

273
00:07:56,839 --> 00:08:00,260

the mm SL has equipment with functional

274
00:08:00,260 --> 00:08:00,270
the mm SL has equipment with functional
 

275
00:08:00,270 --> 00:08:02,389
the mm SL has equipment with functional
capabilities similar to space shuttle

276
00:08:02,389 --> 00:08:02,399
capabilities similar to space shuttle
 

277
00:08:02,399 --> 00:08:06,019
capabilities similar to space shuttle
flight hardware major items in the mm SL

278
00:08:06,019 --> 00:08:06,029
flight hardware major items in the mm SL
 

279
00:08:06,029 --> 00:08:09,079
flight hardware major items in the mm SL
are a general-purpose furnace which

280
00:08:09,079 --> 00:08:09,089
are a general-purpose furnace which
 

281
00:08:09,089 --> 00:08:10,879
are a general-purpose furnace which
simulates one of the three furnace

282
00:08:10,879 --> 00:08:10,889
simulates one of the three furnace
 

283
00:08:10,889 --> 00:08:13,899
simulates one of the three furnace
cavities flown aboard the shuttle an

284
00:08:13,899 --> 00:08:13,909
cavities flown aboard the shuttle an
 

285
00:08:13,909 --> 00:08:16,579
cavities flown aboard the shuttle an
electromagnetic levitating furnace with

286
00:08:16,579 --> 00:08:16,589
electromagnetic levitating furnace with
 

287
00:08:16,589 --> 00:08:19,399
electromagnetic levitating furnace with
a one-second instrumented drop tube for

288
00:08:19,399 --> 00:08:19,409
a one-second instrumented drop tube for
 

289
00:08:19,409 --> 00:08:22,669
a one-second instrumented drop tube for
container less solidification up to 10

290
00:08:22,669 --> 00:08:22,679
container less solidification up to 10
 

291
00:08:22,679 --> 00:08:27,070
container less solidification up to 10
samples a day can be dropped an

292
00:08:27,070 --> 00:08:27,080

 

293
00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:30,320

isothermal dendrite growth apparatus to

294
00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:30,330
isothermal dendrite growth apparatus to
 

295
00:08:30,330 --> 00:08:31,820
isothermal dendrite growth apparatus to
observe the growth and shape of

296
00:08:31,820 --> 00:08:31,830
observe the growth and shape of
 

297
00:08:31,830 --> 00:08:33,949
observe the growth and shape of
individual free dendrites in a

298
00:08:33,949 --> 00:08:33,959
individual free dendrites in a
 

299
00:08:33,959 --> 00:08:37,389
individual free dendrites in a
transparent supercooled melt a

300
00:08:37,389 --> 00:08:37,399
transparent supercooled melt a
 

301
00:08:37,399 --> 00:08:40,309
transparent supercooled melt a
general-purpose resistance heated high

302
00:08:40,309 --> 00:08:40,319
general-purpose resistance heated high
 

303
00:08:40,319 --> 00:08:43,309
general-purpose resistance heated high
vacuum furnace to heat treat samples in

304
00:08:43,309 --> 00:08:43,319
vacuum furnace to heat treat samples in
 

305
00:08:43,319 --> 00:08:47,710
vacuum furnace to heat treat samples in
a vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere a

306
00:08:47,710 --> 00:08:47,720
a vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere a
 

307
00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:51,350
a vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere a
single axis acoustic levitator to study

308
00:08:51,350 --> 00:08:51,360
single axis acoustic levitator to study
 

309
00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:53,240
single axis acoustic levitator to study
the container less solidification of

310
00:08:53,240 --> 00:08:53,250
the container less solidification of
 

311
00:08:53,250 --> 00:08:59,990
the container less solidification of
reactive and unusual glasses a high

312
00:08:59,990 --> 00:09:00,000
reactive and unusual glasses a high
 

313
00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:01,910
reactive and unusual glasses a high
temperature batch melt furnace for

314
00:09:01,910 --> 00:09:01,920
temperature batch melt furnace for
 

315
00:09:01,920 --> 00:09:10,429
temperature batch melt furnace for
glasses and a hot stage microscope to

316
00:09:10,429 --> 00:09:10,439
glasses and a hot stage microscope to
 

317
00:09:10,439 --> 00:09:14,569
glasses and a hot stage microscope to
observe phase separation in glasses in

318
00:09:14,569 --> 00:09:14,579
observe phase separation in glasses in
 

319
00:09:14,579 --> 00:09:17,720
observe phase separation in glasses in
addition a visiting researcher will be

320
00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:17,730
addition a visiting researcher will be
 

321
00:09:17,730 --> 00:09:20,389
addition a visiting researcher will be
supported by Lewis's computer capability

322
00:09:20,389 --> 00:09:20,399
supported by Lewis's computer capability
 

323
00:09:20,399 --> 00:09:23,059
supported by Lewis's computer capability
and by the center's micro structural

324
00:09:23,059 --> 00:09:23,069
and by the center's micro structural
 

325
00:09:23,069 --> 00:09:25,189
and by the center's micro structural
characterization chemical

326
00:09:25,189 --> 00:09:25,199
characterization chemical
 

327
00:09:25,199 --> 00:09:27,579
characterization chemical
characterization and spectrometric

328
00:09:27,579 --> 00:09:27,589
characterization and spectrometric
 

329
00:09:27,589 --> 00:09:31,759
characterization and spectrometric
analysis facilities the microgravity

330
00:09:31,759 --> 00:09:31,769
analysis facilities the microgravity
 

331
00:09:31,769 --> 00:09:34,370
analysis facilities the microgravity
material science laboratory however is

332
00:09:34,370 --> 00:09:34,380
material science laboratory however is
 

333
00:09:34,380 --> 00:09:37,460
material science laboratory however is
only the first step that can be taken by

334
00:09:37,460 --> 00:09:37,470
only the first step that can be taken by
 

335
00:09:37,470 --> 00:09:41,449
only the first step that can be taken by
a researcher at Lewis a typical project

336
00:09:41,449 --> 00:09:41,459
a researcher at Lewis a typical project
 

337
00:09:41,459 --> 00:09:44,900
a researcher at Lewis a typical project
might begin by establishing 1g baseline

338
00:09:44,900 --> 00:09:44,910
might begin by establishing 1g baseline
 

339
00:09:44,910 --> 00:09:48,470
might begin by establishing 1g baseline
data in the mm SL and then proceeding if

340
00:09:48,470 --> 00:09:48,480
data in the mm SL and then proceeding if
 

341
00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:51,290
data in the mm SL and then proceeding if
indicated to a drop tower or to a

342
00:09:51,290 --> 00:09:51,300
indicated to a drop tower or to a
 

343
00:09:51,300 --> 00:09:54,110
indicated to a drop tower or to a
research aircraft to qualify the project

344
00:09:54,110 --> 00:09:54,120
research aircraft to qualify the project
 

345
00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:58,569
research aircraft to qualify the project
for spaceflight Lewis has to drop towers

346
00:09:58,569 --> 00:09:58,579
for spaceflight Lewis has to drop towers
 

347
00:09:58,579 --> 00:10:01,550
for spaceflight Lewis has to drop towers
the larger of the two is designed to

348
00:10:01,550 --> 00:10:01,560
the larger of the two is designed to
 

349
00:10:01,560 --> 00:10:03,829
the larger of the two is designed to
provide reduced gravity exposure for

350
00:10:03,829 --> 00:10:03,839
provide reduced gravity exposure for
 

351
00:10:03,839 --> 00:10:05,290
provide reduced gravity exposure for
either 5 or

352
00:10:05,290 --> 00:10:05,300
either 5 or
 

353
00:10:05,300 --> 00:10:08,530
either 5 or
10 second periods experiment packages

354
00:10:08,530 --> 00:10:08,540
10 second periods experiment packages
 

355
00:10:08,540 --> 00:10:11,650
10 second periods experiment packages
fall through a distance of 430 feet

356
00:10:11,650 --> 00:10:11,660
fall through a distance of 430 feet
 

357
00:10:11,660 --> 00:10:14,530
fall through a distance of 430 feet
during a five-second drop for a

358
00:10:14,530 --> 00:10:14,540
during a five-second drop for a
 

359
00:10:14,540 --> 00:10:17,139
during a five-second drop for a
10-second simulation the experiment

360
00:10:17,139 --> 00:10:17,149
10-second simulation the experiment
 

361
00:10:17,149 --> 00:10:19,509
10-second simulation the experiment
package is propelled by means of a

362
00:10:19,509 --> 00:10:19,519
package is propelled by means of a
 

363
00:10:19,519 --> 00:10:22,000
package is propelled by means of a
pneumatic accelerator from the bottom of

364
00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:22,010
pneumatic accelerator from the bottom of
 

365
00:10:22,010 --> 00:10:24,490
pneumatic accelerator from the bottom of
the tower to within inches of the top

366
00:10:24,490 --> 00:10:24,500
the tower to within inches of the top
 

367
00:10:24,500 --> 00:10:28,329
the tower to within inches of the top
before falling back reducing the air

368
00:10:28,329 --> 00:10:28,339
before falling back reducing the air
 

369
00:10:28,339 --> 00:10:30,610
before falling back reducing the air
pressure inside the shaft makes possible

370
00:10:30,610 --> 00:10:30,620
pressure inside the shaft makes possible
 

371
00:10:30,620 --> 00:10:32,800
pressure inside the shaft makes possible
an experimental drop in which

372
00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:32,810
an experimental drop in which
 

373
00:10:32,810 --> 00:10:34,990
an experimental drop in which
gravitational force has been reduced to

374
00:10:34,990 --> 00:10:35,000
gravitational force has been reduced to
 

375
00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:39,750
gravitational force has been reduced to
one 100,000 of its normal earth value

376
00:10:39,750 --> 00:10:39,760
one 100,000 of its normal earth value
 

377
00:10:39,760 --> 00:10:42,670
one 100,000 of its normal earth value
high speed motion picture cameras inside

378
00:10:42,670 --> 00:10:42,680
high speed motion picture cameras inside
 

379
00:10:42,680 --> 00:10:44,920
high speed motion picture cameras inside
the experiment vehicle record the

380
00:10:44,920 --> 00:10:44,930
the experiment vehicle record the
 

381
00:10:44,930 --> 00:10:46,870
the experiment vehicle record the
experiment during the period of reduced

382
00:10:46,870 --> 00:10:46,880
experiment during the period of reduced
 

383
00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:52,840
experiment during the period of reduced
gravity statistical data such as

384
00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:52,850
gravity statistical data such as
 

385
00:10:52,850 --> 00:10:55,540
gravity statistical data such as
pressure temperature and acceleration

386
00:10:55,540 --> 00:10:55,550
pressure temperature and acceleration
 

387
00:10:55,550 --> 00:10:58,389
pressure temperature and acceleration
are recorded by onboard instrumentation

388
00:10:58,389 --> 00:10:58,399
are recorded by onboard instrumentation
 

389
00:10:58,399 --> 00:11:02,040
are recorded by onboard instrumentation
and transmitted to the control room a

390
00:11:02,040 --> 00:11:02,050
and transmitted to the control room a
 

391
00:11:02,050 --> 00:11:04,449
and transmitted to the control room a
clean room is available for the

392
00:11:04,449 --> 00:11:04,459
clean room is available for the
 

393
00:11:04,459 --> 00:11:06,400
clean room is available for the
preparation of experiments that are

394
00:11:06,400 --> 00:11:06,410
preparation of experiments that are
 

395
00:11:06,410 --> 00:11:08,850
preparation of experiments that are
particularly sensitive to contamination

396
00:11:08,850 --> 00:11:08,860
particularly sensitive to contamination
 

397
00:11:08,860 --> 00:11:11,710
particularly sensitive to contamination
even from normal atmospheric conditions

398
00:11:11,710 --> 00:11:11,720
even from normal atmospheric conditions
 

399
00:11:11,720 --> 00:11:14,860
even from normal atmospheric conditions
an example would be certain fluid

400
00:11:14,860 --> 00:11:14,870
an example would be certain fluid
 

401
00:11:14,870 --> 00:11:19,389
an example would be certain fluid
physics studies during testing all

402
00:11:19,389 --> 00:11:19,399
physics studies during testing all
 

403
00:11:19,399 --> 00:11:21,730
physics studies during testing all
activity in the experiment chamber is

404
00:11:21,730 --> 00:11:21,740
activity in the experiment chamber is
 

405
00:11:21,740 --> 00:11:24,160
activity in the experiment chamber is
monitored on closed-circuit television

406
00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:24,170
monitored on closed-circuit television
 

407
00:11:24,170 --> 00:11:28,329
monitored on closed-circuit television
in the control room a cross-sectional

408
00:11:28,329 --> 00:11:28,339
in the control room a cross-sectional
 

409
00:11:28,339 --> 00:11:30,940
in the control room a cross-sectional
scale model of the test chamber provides

410
00:11:30,940 --> 00:11:30,950
scale model of the test chamber provides
 

411
00:11:30,950 --> 00:11:33,220
scale model of the test chamber provides
a simple visual explanation of the

412
00:11:33,220 --> 00:11:33,230
a simple visual explanation of the
 

413
00:11:33,230 --> 00:11:37,630
a simple visual explanation of the
system and its capabilities most of the

414
00:11:37,630 --> 00:11:37,640
system and its capabilities most of the
 

415
00:11:37,640 --> 00:11:40,810
system and its capabilities most of the
facility is below ground level inside

416
00:11:40,810 --> 00:11:40,820
facility is below ground level inside
 

417
00:11:40,820 --> 00:11:43,360
facility is below ground level inside
the concrete shaft is a 20 foot diameter

418
00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:43,370
the concrete shaft is a 20 foot diameter
 

419
00:11:43,370 --> 00:11:47,980
the concrete shaft is a 20 foot diameter
steel vacuum chamber in the model a

420
00:11:47,980 --> 00:11:47,990
steel vacuum chamber in the model a
 

421
00:11:47,990 --> 00:11:50,470
steel vacuum chamber in the model a
vehicle containing an experiment is

422
00:11:50,470 --> 00:11:50,480
vehicle containing an experiment is
 

423
00:11:50,480 --> 00:11:52,630
vehicle containing an experiment is
shown at the top of the chamber ready

424
00:11:52,630 --> 00:11:52,640
shown at the top of the chamber ready
 

425
00:11:52,640 --> 00:11:56,350
shown at the top of the chamber ready
for a five-second drop at the end of a

426
00:11:56,350 --> 00:11:56,360
for a five-second drop at the end of a
 

427
00:11:56,360 --> 00:11:58,540
for a five-second drop at the end of a
drop the experiment package is brought

428
00:11:58,540 --> 00:11:58,550
drop the experiment package is brought
 

429
00:11:58,550 --> 00:12:00,970
drop the experiment package is brought
to a stop in a container of polystyrene

430
00:12:00,970 --> 00:12:00,980
to a stop in a container of polystyrene
 

431
00:12:00,980 --> 00:12:04,060
to a stop in a container of polystyrene
pellets the experiment stops in

432
00:12:04,060 --> 00:12:04,070
pellets the experiment stops in
 

433
00:12:04,070 --> 00:12:07,150
pellets the experiment stops in
approximately 15 feet and experiences a

434
00:12:07,150 --> 00:12:07,160
approximately 15 feet and experiences a
 

435
00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:12,699
approximately 15 feet and experiences a
force of about 35 GS the package is

436
00:12:12,699 --> 00:12:12,709
force of about 35 GS the package is
 

437
00:12:12,709 --> 00:12:14,800
force of about 35 GS the package is
designed so that there is no damage to

438
00:12:14,800 --> 00:12:14,810
designed so that there is no damage to
 

439
00:12:14,810 --> 00:12:16,960
designed so that there is no damage to
the experiment or to the recording

440
00:12:16,960 --> 00:12:16,970
the experiment or to the recording
 

441
00:12:16,970 --> 00:12:20,510
the experiment or to the recording
equipment during deceleration

442
00:12:20,510 --> 00:12:20,520

 

443
00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:23,370

another frequently used lewis facility

444
00:12:23,370 --> 00:12:23,380
another frequently used lewis facility
 

445
00:12:23,380 --> 00:12:26,190
another frequently used lewis facility
is a smaller ninety five foot drop tower

446
00:12:26,190 --> 00:12:26,200
is a smaller ninety five foot drop tower
 

447
00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:29,670
is a smaller ninety five foot drop tower
which can provide 2.2 seconds of reduced

448
00:12:29,670 --> 00:12:29,680
which can provide 2.2 seconds of reduced
 

449
00:12:29,680 --> 00:12:32,940
which can provide 2.2 seconds of reduced
gravity the small drop tower is open to

450
00:12:32,940 --> 00:12:32,950
gravity the small drop tower is open to
 

451
00:12:32,950 --> 00:12:35,790
gravity the small drop tower is open to
the atmosphere reduced gravity

452
00:12:35,790 --> 00:12:35,800
the atmosphere reduced gravity
 

453
00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:38,550
the atmosphere reduced gravity
conditions are achieved by enclosing the

454
00:12:38,550 --> 00:12:38,560
conditions are achieved by enclosing the
 

455
00:12:38,560 --> 00:12:40,880
conditions are achieved by enclosing the
experiment packaged in a shield to

456
00:12:40,880 --> 00:12:40,890
experiment packaged in a shield to
 

457
00:12:40,890 --> 00:12:45,720
experiment packaged in a shield to
isolate it from aerodynamic drag longer

458
00:12:45,720 --> 00:12:45,730
isolate it from aerodynamic drag longer
 

459
00:12:45,730 --> 00:12:47,940
isolate it from aerodynamic drag longer
periods of reduced gravity are possible

460
00:12:47,940 --> 00:12:47,950
periods of reduced gravity are possible
 

461
00:12:47,950 --> 00:12:51,270
periods of reduced gravity are possible
with research aircraft lewis has a

462
00:12:51,270 --> 00:12:51,280
with research aircraft lewis has a
 

463
00:12:51,280 --> 00:12:55,020
with research aircraft lewis has a
Learjet model 25 a small passenger jet

464
00:12:55,020 --> 00:12:55,030
Learjet model 25 a small passenger jet
 

465
00:12:55,030 --> 00:12:58,110
Learjet model 25 a small passenger jet
with a modified interior that serves as

466
00:12:58,110 --> 00:12:58,120
with a modified interior that serves as
 

467
00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:01,130
with a modified interior that serves as
an airborne reduced gravity laboratory

468
00:13:01,130 --> 00:13:01,140
an airborne reduced gravity laboratory
 

469
00:13:01,140 --> 00:13:04,950
an airborne reduced gravity laboratory
by flying parabolic trajectories it can

470
00:13:04,950 --> 00:13:04,960
by flying parabolic trajectories it can
 

471
00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:07,140
by flying parabolic trajectories it can
produce variable low gravity conditions

472
00:13:07,140 --> 00:13:07,150
produce variable low gravity conditions
 

473
00:13:07,150 --> 00:13:12,440
produce variable low gravity conditions
for as long as 20 seconds in

474
00:13:12,440 --> 00:13:12,450
for as long as 20 seconds in
 

475
00:13:12,450 --> 00:13:14,790
for as long as 20 seconds in
nineteen-sixty-nine when Neil Armstrong

476
00:13:14,790 --> 00:13:14,800
nineteen-sixty-nine when Neil Armstrong
 

477
00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:17,820
nineteen-sixty-nine when Neil Armstrong
stepped onto the moon mankind took its

478
00:13:17,820 --> 00:13:17,830
stepped onto the moon mankind took its
 

479
00:13:17,830 --> 00:13:21,770
stepped onto the moon mankind took its
first giant leap in space today

480
00:13:21,770 --> 00:13:21,780
first giant leap in space today
 

481
00:13:21,780 --> 00:13:24,210
first giant leap in space today
commercial potential offers us the

482
00:13:24,210 --> 00:13:24,220
commercial potential offers us the
 

483
00:13:24,220 --> 00:13:27,750
commercial potential offers us the
chance to take the second commercial use

484
00:13:27,750 --> 00:13:27,760
chance to take the second commercial use
 

485
00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:30,210
chance to take the second commercial use
of space is a tremendous opportunity for

486
00:13:30,210 --> 00:13:30,220
of space is a tremendous opportunity for
 

487
00:13:30,220 --> 00:13:33,330
of space is a tremendous opportunity for
the researcher with good ideas and for

488
00:13:33,330 --> 00:13:33,340
the researcher with good ideas and for
 

489
00:13:33,340 --> 00:13:35,430
the researcher with good ideas and for
the manager who wants his company to be

490
00:13:35,430 --> 00:13:35,440
the manager who wants his company to be
 

491
00:13:35,440 --> 00:13:38,100
the manager who wants his company to be
in a unique market position in the years

492
00:13:38,100 --> 00:13:38,110
in a unique market position in the years
 

493
00:13:38,110 --> 00:13:41,430
in a unique market position in the years
ahead but it is an opportunity that can

494
00:13:41,430 --> 00:13:41,440
ahead but it is an opportunity that can
 

495
00:13:41,440 --> 00:13:46,110
ahead but it is an opportunity that can
be lost by a wait-and-see attitude the

496
00:13:46,110 --> 00:13:46,120
be lost by a wait-and-see attitude the
 

497
00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:48,780
be lost by a wait-and-see attitude the
decision to go forward is being made by

498
00:13:48,780 --> 00:13:48,790
decision to go forward is being made by
 

499
00:13:48,790 --> 00:13:51,450
decision to go forward is being made by
those managers who are focusing on what

500
00:13:51,450 --> 00:13:51,460
those managers who are focusing on what
 

501
00:13:51,460 --> 00:13:54,120
those managers who are focusing on what
is possible and are willing to explore

502
00:13:54,120 --> 00:13:54,130
is possible and are willing to explore
 

503
00:13:54,130 --> 00:13:55,830
is possible and are willing to explore
new approaches to meeting the

504
00:13:55,830 --> 00:13:55,840
new approaches to meeting the
 

505
00:13:55,840 --> 00:13:57,990
new approaches to meeting the
competitive and technical challenges

506
00:13:57,990 --> 00:13:58,000
competitive and technical challenges
 

507
00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:01,650
competitive and technical challenges
that lie before them to take the first

508
00:14:01,650 --> 00:14:01,660
that lie before them to take the first
 

509
00:14:01,660 --> 00:14:04,590
that lie before them to take the first
step requires courage however the

510
00:14:04,590 --> 00:14:04,600
step requires courage however the
 

511
00:14:04,600 --> 00:14:06,180
step requires courage however the
opportunity to discover something

512
00:14:06,180 --> 00:14:06,190
opportunity to discover something
 

513
00:14:06,190 --> 00:14:08,310
opportunity to discover something
totally new through microgravity

514
00:14:08,310 --> 00:14:08,320
totally new through microgravity
 

515
00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:12,120
totally new through microgravity
research occurs only once in all of

516
00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:12,130
research occurs only once in all of
 

517
00:14:12,130 --> 00:14:18,690
research occurs only once in all of
human history that time is right now